Preprocessing prepares and cleans data before AI/ML training. It is a practical bottleneck: preparation is time-consuming and expensive, yet can substantially improve data workflows and model performance. section 1.4.1
Within an automated machine-learning workflow, preprocessing:
- Precedes feature engineering, model selection, and model-architecture decisions. section 1.4.1
- Can be automated in several ways using evolutionary methods, although the approach is not specific to evolutionary deep learning. section 1.4.1
- Remains a responsibility users may need to complete before applying automated machine-learning services. section 1.4.1
Use the workflow diagram to place preprocessing alongside feature engineering, model selection, and architecture design. section 1.4.1





















