A false negative occurs when an A/B test fails to identify that a better system version should be adopted. In production, this means retaining version A even though version B is practically better. section 2.3.2
Test design limits false negatives by increasing the number of individual measurements. The conventional false-negative rate is 20%, written β = 0.20; the conventional false-positive rate is α = 0.05. section 2.3.2
Powering an A/B test
For ASDAQ and BYSE trading systems, estimate the standard deviation of the difference from production samples and set the practically significant difference to 1. The false-negative-aware design uses 2.48 rather than 1.64 and returns 16 measurements instead of 7.












