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False negative

As explained in Experimentation for Engineers

A false negative is an error in which a test fails to identify that a better system version should be adopted.

A false negative occurs when an A/B test fails to identify that a better system version should be adopted. In production, this means retaining version A even though version B is practically better. section 2.3.2

Test design limits false negatives by increasing the number of individual measurements. The conventional false-negative rate is 20%, written β = 0.20; the conventional false-positive rate is α = 0.05. section 2.3.2

Powering an A/B test

For ASDAQ and BYSE trading systems, estimate the standard deviation of the difference from production samples and set the practically significant difference to 1. The false-negative-aware design uses 2.48 rather than 1.64 and returns 16 measurements instead of 7.

How Experimentation for Engineers covers it

How deep it goes
Defines the error, gives conventional limits, and derives sample size through power analysis, stopping short of broader experimental complications.
Examples
Uses ASDAQ and BYSE trading systems, production-log variability estimates, and seven-versus-sixteen-measurement calculations.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with A/B testing and false positives while estimating variability and practical significance within the procedure.
What you can do after
Apply it via power analysis to choose enough A/B measurements for a specified false-negative rate and practically significant difference.
How it connects
Connects false negatives to A/B testing, false positives, statistical significance, practical significance, power analysis, and sample size.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Experimentation for Engineers. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.