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Sequence

As explained in Everyday Data Visualization

Data whose values have a meaningful order that should generally be preserved when displayed.

Sequential data contains values whose order carries meaning. Displaying those values out of order can feel strange—or make the pattern meaningless—so preserve their natural progression. section 3.4.2

Common sequential data includes:

  • Dates, such as the dates fruit was eaten. section 3.4.2
  • Ordered positions or stages, such as sibling birth order, sales-funnel steps, pain-scale levels, and generations. section 3.4.2
  • Survey responses with an inherent progression, including recommendation scores from 0 to 10 and Likert agreement scales. section 3.4.2

Sequential data may be discrete or continuous. Continuous dimensions are sequential by nature, while discrete dimensions can be sequential or categorical. That distinction helps determine whether reordering values would hide the story. section 3.4 section 3.4.2

Why sorting can backfire

Suppose a survey asks how likely people are to recommend a product, from 0 to 10. Sorting bars by length may make the chart tidy, but it obscures whether responses skew toward enthusiasm or disappointment. Keep the response scale in order instead. section 3.4.2

Figure 3.2 A survey question with Likert scale responses (Also, I hope you chose A.)
03-02

Use the Likert-scale survey figure to see how ordered response categories retain their meaning when displayed in sequence. section 3.4.2

How Everyday Data Visualization covers it

How deep it goes
Defines sequential values, distinguishes discrete from continuous cases, and explains how reordering can obscure response patterns.
Examples
Uses dates, fruit IDs, birth order, sales funnels, pain scales, generations, recommendation scores, and Likert responses.
What it assumes
Assumes basic awareness of data types, dimensions, and measures while developing the discrete-versus-continuous distinction.
What you can do after
Evaluate whether a data dimension’s order should be preserved before choosing a display arrangement.
How it connects
Connects sequential data with discrete data, continuous data, categorical data, dimensions, measures, Net Promoter Score, and Likert scales.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Everyday Data Visualization. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.