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Data cleaning

As explained in The Art of AI Product Development

Data cleaning is the detection and correction or removal of inaccurate, inconsistent, duplicate, missing, or otherwise problematic data.

Data cleaning prepares information for reliable analysis by detecting and correcting missing, incorrect, duplicated, or inconsistent values. For clustering, even consistently logged behavioral data still needs review before modeling. section 4.1.2

A practical cleaning workflow includes:

  • Handle missing values rather than allowing gaps to distort analysis. section 4.1.2
  • Remove duplicate events and correct inaccurate data. section 4.1.2
  • Constrain values to valid ranges and transform inconsistent records into a uniform format. section 4.1.2
  • Revisit the data after training and evaluation because hidden problems can surface later and cascade through the project. section 4.1.2

Behavioral clustering

A product team removes duplicate Mixpanel events, handles occasional missing values, and excludes unhelpful fields such as visit time of day before clustering users by engagement. CRM and call-center records may require more extensive noise removal and normalization. section 4.1.2

Table 4.1 Examples of data points for clustering

Features

user_id

purchased_items

purchase_value

last_active

n_visits

Examples

abhj3k

2

908

2024-04-30 08:36:24

48

shj67d

0

0

2023-12-26 12:56:24

24

i963gh

12

673

2024-05-15 23:22:11

156

Inspect example clustering fields such as visits, purchases, purchase value, and last-active timestamps to identify records requiring validation. section 4.1.2

How The Art of AI Product Development covers it

How deep it goes
Details missing values, incorrect data, ranges, duplicates, normalization, and iterative review, but not cleaning algorithms.
Examples
Uses Mixpanel events, CRM records, call-center records, purchases, visits, values, and activity timestamps.
What it assumes
Assumes a dataset and intended analysis, while teaching common data-quality problems from missing values through invalid ranges.
What you can do after
Apply it by validating, deduplicating, correcting, normalizing, and revisiting data before and during model development.
How it connects
Connects data cleaning with clustering, feature engineering, missing values, and responsible data use.

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Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of The Art of AI Product Development. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.