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Moore's law

As explained in Tech Startup Toolkit

An empirical observation that the number of transistors on a computer chip, along with its processing power, tends to double approximately every two years.

Moore's law is an observation, not a physical law: the number of transistors in a computer chip, along with its processing power, tends to double about every two years. The practical warning is sharper: a specialized machine may lose its advantage as ordinary processors become faster. section 1.3

When ordinary processors win

A company built powerful machines that processed searches across many processors for customers including American Express and The New York Times. It beat Thinking Machines, but normal Intel processors kept improving and eventually erased the machines' advantage, helping bring the business down. section 1.3

Use the observation as a practical startup check:

  • Ask whether improving general-purpose hardware could make a specialized product less valuable before its market matures. section 1.3

How Tech Startup Toolkit covers it

How deep it goes
Defines the observation and illustrates its competitive consequence, but does not develop its technical history or mechanisms.
Examples
Uses parallel searches, American Express, The New York Times, Thinking Machines, and improving Intel processors.
What you can do after
Evaluate whether faster general-purpose processors could undermine a specialized hardware product.
How it connects
Connects computer chips, processing power, specialized machines, supercomputers, and Intel processors.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Tech Startup Toolkit. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.