Observability makes internal system behavior and resource usage inferable from emitted telemetry and operational data. In data platforms, it turns reliability from a reactive task into an operational feedback loop: metrics, logs, and alerts reveal volume, failures, retries, commit status, duration, and side effects. section 6.1.2 section 11.1.1
Effective observability connects signals to operational decisions:
- Track ingestion volume, error rates, retry counts, and commit statuses to detect anomalies before data integrity is compromised. section 6.1.2
- Expose processing time, failure rates, logs, and alerts so teams can monitor pipelines proactively and reduce manual intervention. section 6.1.4
- Query Iceberg metadata tables for file counts, file sizes, snapshot history, deleted files, partition balance, and uncompacted data. section 11.1.4
- Export metadata-derived metrics to Prometheus, CloudWatch, or Datadog for dashboards, trend analysis, and alerts. section 11.1.4
Diagnosing a failed compaction
An orchestration log records the compaction task start, the SQL operation, a “Too many open files” error, task failure, and an alert trigger. This sequence lets operators reconstruct the failure and respond without relying on silent background behavior. section 11.1.4















