In credit risk, a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve plots a binary classifier’s true positive rate against its false positive rate across every decision cutoff. It shows the tradeoff between catching defaulting borrowers and falsely flagging nondefaulting borrowers. The area under this curve (AUC) summarizes performance across cutoffs, but does not account for the unequal financial costs of these errors. section 4.4.1
Credit cutoff
A lender might reject applicants below a credit score of 650. The ROC curve evaluates the model across that cutoff and others, rather than judging it at 650 alone. section 4.4.1






