Reinforcement learning (RL) is learning by trial and error: an agent tries actions, observes the results, and uses feedback to improve later choices. section 1.27
Choosing advertisements
An advertising platform initially shows random ads and records whether the user clicks. This exploration reveals interests; later, the platform exploits that information by showing more relevant ads. section 1.27
The central tradeoff is exploration versus exploitation. Continued exploration can uncover new preferences, but trial and error may waste opportunities compared with supervised learning, which supplies examples directly. section 1.27 section 1.27

















