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Parameter

As explained in Data Analysis with LLMs

A model parameter is a learned numerical value that determines a machine-learning model's behavior.

A model parameter is a numerical value learned during training that helps determine how a model behaves. Training produces the parameter values; using the model to analyze data puts those learned values to work. A provider may keep them private or release them with the model. section 8.4

Choosing a model for review classification

Suppose you want to classify customer reviews as positive or negative. You could send the reviews to a hosted model, whose learned parameter values remain private. Or you could choose a released model whose parameters are available and run it on your own infrastructure. The choice affects where your data goes, as well as what computing resources you need. section 8.4 section 1.5.2

Do not confuse learned model parameters with the settings you pass to an API request. In `chat.completions.create`, `model` selects which model to use, while other configuration parameters can influence its reply—for example, by limiting output length. Fine-tuning is different again: it trains an existing model on task-specific examples to create a specialized variant. section 3.4 section 1.5.2

How Data Analysis with LLMs covers it

How deep it goes
Identifies parameters as values produced by training, without explaining their mathematical structure or how training calculates them.
Examples
Contrasts privately held GPT-4o parameter values with released models that can run on dedicated infrastructure.
What it assumes
Introduces trained parameter values without requiring the reader to train a model from scratch.
What you can do after
Evaluate/understand whether access to a model’s learned values matters when choosing hosted or local deployment.
How it connects
Connects model parameters to training, open-source models, local deployment, API configuration, and fine-tuning.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Data Analysis with LLMs. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.