Unsupervised learning finds patterns in data without examples of a correct output. It explores what is already there rather than training against a single target answer. section 1.27
Grouping patients
A system can group patients by their medical records into similar clusters. Two, three, or five groups might all be defensible because no uniquely correct grouping exists. section 1.27
The practical catch is evaluation:
- Clustering is the common example: similar data points are grouped together. section 1.27
- Success is not clear-cut because there is no uniquely right model or group assignment. section 1.27
- Rules of thumb such as choosing the curve’s “knee” or “elbow” can be poorly defined. section 1.27



















