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Unsupervised learning

As explained in The AI Pocket Book

A machine learning approach that seeks patterns in unlabeled data without a target output.

Unsupervised learning finds patterns in data without examples of a correct output. It explores what is already there rather than training against a single target answer. section 1.27

Grouping patients

A system can group patients by their medical records into similar clusters. Two, three, or five groups might all be defensible because no uniquely correct grouping exists. section 1.27

The practical catch is evaluation:

  • Clustering is the common example: similar data points are grouped together. section 1.27
  • Success is not clear-cut because there is no uniquely right model or group assignment. section 1.27
  • Rules of thumb such as choosing the curve’s “knee” or “elbow” can be poorly defined. section 1.27

How The AI Pocket Book covers it

How deep it goes
Explains clustering and evaluation ambiguity, but stops short of specifying an algorithm or formal success measure.
Examples
Uses patient-record clusters and the curve’s knee or elbow as concrete illustrations.
What you can do after
Evaluate/understand pattern discovery and recognize why unsupervised models lack a definitive correctness test.
How it connects
Contrasts with supervised learning and appears alongside reinforcement learning while centering on clustering.

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Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of The AI Pocket Book. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.